Liver Transplantation in India: Some Information to Follow

Liver plays a lot of vital roles to keep other organs of the body healthy, and it is our duty to take care of it properly. 

What is liver and what does it do?

The dark reddish-brown organ, shaped like a cone, situated in between chest and abdomen is called liver. It’s a valuable organ of human body, weights near about 1.2kg. It plays many vital roles in our body, and a healthy liver is very essential for our body. It cleans the toxins that enter our body and absorbs nutrients from the food in taken.

As it is the vital organ of the human body and regulates biological processes by regulating fat levels, metabolizing alcohol and many more, we must keep a good watch to maintain its health. A healthy liver also keeps other organs of the body healthy because of its blood purifying function.

Tips to keep it healthy

1. There are several things to do to keep it healthy.

2. Unbalanced weight is not good for liver and mother of many diseases. Because of over- weight, liver turns fatty and fails to function properly.

3. Drinking too much alcohol may lead towards a fatal liver failure. Reduce consuming alcohol and alcoholic beverages.

4. Regular consume of some medication can cause liver dysfunction and damage. Consult your doctor if you are regularly consuming medication like acetaminophen.

5. Regular exercise minimizes the risk of liver disease.

6. Environment free from chemicals and radicals is good for your liver.

Liver diseases

There are many common diseases, the liver is attacked by. Besides these common problems some critical liver problems are seen across the globe due to working environment and modern life style. Thousands of liver dysfunction, failure deaths are seen in India. And many get rebirths through liver transplantation.

What is liver transplantation?

The process through which a healthy liver of a donor (who donates the liver) is replaced in the receipting body is called liver transplantation. It’s a critical surgical process.

Liver transplantation in India

This surgery in India has been slow compared to the west. India witnessed the first liver plantation in 1995. But the last 10 years have witnessed a remarkable develop in the field of liver plantation. Around 25 centers are performing liver transplantation, but 3to5 centers are highly recognized and praised having a large number of successful transplantation’s. Now India has turned into a hub of liver transplantation having many world famous liver transplant specialists. All Asian countries eye on India for a successful plantation and fly. And cost of liver transplant in India is very low compared to west and other Asian countries.  

[ Read more - Liver Transplant India and Liver Information ]

Tips to Remember for Prevention of Liver Diseases

The liver is one of the most important internal organ in the body and it is on the right side of the stomach. 9ZY5YE3DDRRQ The typical weight of it is nearly about three pounds. We can not see or touch our internal organs as these are covered by the rib cage. Inside liver the other organ that reside is gallbladder along with portions of the pancreas and intestines. These organs support digest function to absorb foods we eat. 

Liver perform many other functions inside the body such as it flush out the waste from the body, it generate the substance that aid the body from infection attack and many diseases and it store glucose and vitamin in the body. Hence, its care is very necessary to keep the body healthy and disease free. We can prevent liver diseases, if we know how. 

Some Easy Hassle-Free Tips For Prevention of Liver Diseases are Described Below :

- Do yoga daily at least for fifteen minutes

- Drink plenty of water(clean water)

- Avoid in-prescribed medicines

- Always maintain your sugar level, weather you are diabetic or not

- Do not eat non-veg and alcohol in excess amount

- Always eat hygienic and healthy food to prevent infections and get enough sleep

- Maintain healthy body weight

- If you diagnose liver disorder or any other prolong health issues consult with experience doctor immediately 

  

We may suffer from many health disorder, if we do not follow these things in our life. Some of the diseases are liver failure, cancer, Ascites, Hemochromatosis, Hepatitis ,Gallstones and Cirrhoss. Prevention of liver cancer is possible by adopting simple effective tips.

Control Hepatitis: Viral Hepatitis A,B and C are different health disorder that effect organ vary badly if not treated on time. Some time medicines also cause hepatitis. The hepatitis B injection is suggested by doctors for kids in United state and in many school it is mandatory for taking admission. Assure that you and your kids take hepatitis vaccine in right age with certified medical professional. 

Never use illegitimate IV Drugs: Infected needles shared by other addicted person can transfer hepatitis C. Seek medical aid immediately, if you are a drug consumer. 

Cirrhosis is one of disease that can be inhibit if the person is proactive and knowledgeable. This disease defined by chronic scarring of the liver that interacts with its normal functions. Causes involve Metabolic disorder, Autoimmune hepatitis, prolong intake of particular medicines, hepatitis B and C , Alcoholism and many other. Prevention of Cirrhosis on right time is very important as it may causes liver failure. Have a look on Human Liver Function .

  

Two Type of liver transplant are Deceased donor and living donor

The Transplant

Two Type of liver transplant are Deceased donor and living donor

1. Deceased donor: this type of operation with the liver of a brain-dead person called a deceased person. The liver is separated from the donor's body. It is kept sterile till it is developed for transplant. The deceased donor is matched to the patient based on some medical conditions such as size, and blood group of the donor.
   
   
2. Living donor. This is most common type of translate procedure. Surgeons extract the small part of liver from the body of living donor. Usually exactly the right half of a liver is extracted from the adult living donor. However, if the donor is a children, then small part of left side liver is removed for transplantation.
   
   
   When A Doctor Gets Liver For You

when your health care expert, got liver for you he will immediately call you for operation. Some points you must know:

- Do not consume anything after you receive call

- Sometime the liver is not in such condition to be used for transplant. In that condition, your operation will be postponed for search of other liver. However such conditions are so rare.

- Once you are in the operation theater, your doctor will put you to sleep. Still then intravenous (IV) and other types of lines will be put in the body y so that you receive required drugs and fluids. Your heart beets and blood pressure will also be examined continuously.

- Doctors will make a thin cut that goes both sides of your ribs. In every person there total four blood vessels that connect the liver to the whole body. When surgeons remove your damaged liver these vessels are separated from the liver and clamped shut. After that the surgeon connect new liver with these vessels. The bile duct of the transplant liver is connected to your bile duct. This is a type of tube that are responsible to carry out bile from the liver to the gallbladder and after that to the small intestine.

- In many cases, a little part of the intestine is attached with the new donor bile duct. This process is known as a Roux-en-Y.

- Doctors will usually needs two hours to prepare patient body for the operation. Also, the operation itself needs about six to seven house or more. 

Please visit here for Liver Donor India .

After the surgery

After the completion of operation, the patient will walk up in the intensive care unit (ICU). The patient need support to breath properly. The breathing tube will be removed when patient become capable to breath itself with any support. The patient may attached with other tubes also that are removed with the growing stage of recovery. Please visit here for Liver Transplant Surgery India .

After intensive care unit(ICU)

When the physicians feel know you are in a condition, to mange in normal room, you will be transferred from the ICU to other part of the hospital. Here you will remain for some time under the supervision of nurses and medical experts. The nurses will support you in eating and walking. It is very important to become physically active to recover soon. Hence doctors advice light physical exercise to patient after operation. Doctors take x-ray if they diagnose need of it. However regular blood test is important. A liver biopsy will be performed if your health expert examine your body is not accepting the new liver. The rejection is not uncommon does not always indicate the body is loosing new liver. If the sign is positive doctors prescribe drugs to treat it.

If the liver is not working properly or have bleeding and infection, the doctors take immediate action and resubmit patient to the ICU or operation room.

Time to go back to the home

Usually the patient have to stay in hospital for ten to fifteen days after surgery. It is significant to know about several important things before going back to home. how to change dressing, how to take prescribed drug,how to prevent infection are some essential factors that patient and his/her family must know and follow.

Infection can be a big problem as the medicines patient is taking may block the body’s immune system. The peek time of getting infection is two to three month after the surgery. 

Precautions For Going Home

- Maintain a distance from the sick persons.

- Inform your medical professional if you exposed to any health disorder.

- Wash your hands properly before eating anything.

- Inform your doctor, if you suffer from cold sore, rash, or little water blisters on the body.

-Inform your health expert about any mark that appear in the back of your throat.

- Make sure your room must be properly cleaned. Take help from professional to clean vents. Never visit in crowed place.

- Never ignore infection and symbols that needs to be treated.

- In initial stage of surgery make a good distance from kitchen garden, house garden to inhibit infection

- Do not swim for some time specially in high risk period

- Make sure your non-veg dish is properly wash and cooked. Always wash your hands after touching raw meat.

- Nutrition, healthy and hygienic food help you get well soon after major surgery.

Principles Of Consuming Medicines

- It is very importance to consume medicines only as prescribed by the doctor. Never skip your dose. Always eat your medicine on fixed intervals. Never take other medicine without recommendation of doctor.

- Store drugs as directed on the packet or bottle. Usually the medicines are stores on room temperature.

- Always purchase branded medicines. 

- If you suffer from vomiting after consuming your drug, never take it again and consult to your doctor.

Complications

After living the hospital, you need to do some medical test to keep record of your health condition. The common test for this are x-ray, ultrasound and blood test. Doctor consultation is vital to prevent following condition.

Acute rejection : Rejection needs to be treated immediately. For this liver biopsy may be needed.

Liver Disorder Will Come Back : It may possible that diseases that is presented in old liver will also effect new liver. The percentage of damage can be a little or broad. These diseases may be cured with prescribed drugs, but some time leads to need of a second transplantation operation.

Cancer : persons who got an organ transplant surgery are at great risk of having a cancer in future, mainly skin cancer.

Other Completions: Other completions may generate in such patients are obesity, diabetics, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, thinning of the bones and they are also more prone to get infected and become sick.

Keep In Touch With Doctors To Make Transplantation Successful

Liver transplant is the great option for sufferers as it give new chance to live life happily. You should respect this life and take all precautions that are necessary to maintain good health and prevent infection. It is important to get in touch with doctors and follow all things they suggest. Visit here for India's Best Liver Transplant Team . 

Related Source : What are the Reasons for liver diseases in Children?

Successful liver transplant surgery in India at low cost by Dr. A. Soin

Liver transplant is a process of replacing a deceased liver with a healthy one. Many a time it helps one to save their precious life.

Liver transplantation is a technique in which a diseased liver is being replaced with a healthy liver . Nowadays liver plantation is a highly accepted treatment for the end stage liver disease and liver failure. Liver donors are usually those persons who are no more and wish to donate their organs to others in a need. Liver is an organ which is located below the ribs in the right side of the abdomen. Liver handles decomposition of red blood cells, glycogen storage, hormone production, protein synthesis and detoxification. Liver is the only organ which can repair itself but when its stop working properly and its ability to eliminate toxins is reduced Liver transplant is the only option to repair it. Team of many doctors from various departments are needed in liver transplant procedure.

Symptoms of liver disease:

• Jaundice (Yellowing of eyes and skin)
  
• Tea colored dark urine
  
• Clay colored or gray bowel movements
  
• Blood vomiting
  
• Bleed tendency
  
• Forgetfulness, Mental confusion
  
• Buildup of abnormal fluid in the abdome
  

There are some requirements needed from the liver donor:

• Donor must be good in health
  
• Donor's blood type should match and compatible with the recipients
  
• Donor should have a charitable wish of donating liver without thinking about money.
  
• Donor should be between 18-60 years old age.
  

To ensure physical fitness donor must undergo through a test. CT Scans and MRIs are done and the whole testing takes around 2-3 weeks.

In 1963 first human Liver Transplant Surgery was performed by a surgical team. In 1967 the first successful liver transplant was occurred and after that the process of liver transplant was so improved. Patients with a transplanted liver have the chance of 58% of living 15 years. Failure of new liver occurs in 10-15% cases amongst all cases. In the united states around 100 medical facilities are performing this function and the survival rate of patients are increased from 25% in 1960 to 85% today.

Dr. Soin is known for his pioneering work in all over India for establishing liver transplant. Sir Ganga ram hospital which is a big liver transplant center was established by him only where the Liver Transplant cost is Rs 17.9 lac. Medan ta liver institute is a first liver transplant India institute which provide facilities for living donors, Cadaver donor, Adult liver transplantation and pediatric donor. One must always go for a surgeon experienced in liver transplant surgery. In his experience of 21 years as a Liver Transplant Surgeon Dr Soin has performed more than 1500 liver transplant surgeries. Liver disease is the very common and the very major problem in country because after kidney liver is the second most importanyt organ of our body.