The Transplant
Two
Type of liver transplant are Deceased donor and living donor
- Deceased donor: this type of operation with the liver of a brain-dead person called a deceased person. The liver is separated from the donor's body. It is kept sterile till it is developed for transplant. The deceased donor is matched to the patient based on some medical conditions such as size, and blood group of the donor.
- Living donor. This is most common type of translate procedure. Surgeons extract the small part of liver from the body of living donor. Usually exactly the right half of a liver is extracted from the adult living donor. However, if the donor is a children, then small part of left side liver is removed for transplantation.When A Doctor Gets Liver For You
when
your health care expert, got liver for you he will immediately call
you for operation.
Some
points you must know:
- Do
not consume anything after you receive call
- Sometime
the liver is not in such condition to be used for transplant. In that
condition, your operation will be postponed for search of other
liver. However such conditions are so rare.
- Once
you are in the operation theater, your doctor will put you to sleep.
Still then intravenous (IV) and other types of lines will be put in
the body y so that you receive required drugs and fluids. Your heart
beets and blood pressure will also be examined continuously.
- Doctors
will make a thin cut that goes both sides of your ribs. In every
person there total four blood vessels that connect the liver to the
whole body. When surgeons remove your damaged liver these vessels are
separated from the liver and clamped shut. After that the surgeon
connect new liver with these vessels. The bile duct of the
transplant liver is connected to your bile duct. This is a type of
tube that are responsible to carry out bile from the liver to the
gallbladder and after that to the small intestine.
- In many cases, a little part of the intestine is attached with the new donor bile duct. This process is known as a Roux-en-Y.
- In many cases, a little part of the intestine is attached with the new donor bile duct. This process is known as a Roux-en-Y.
- Doctors
will usually needs two hours to prepare patient body for the
operation. Also, the operation itself needs about six to seven house
or more.
Please visit here for Liver Donor India .
After
the surgery
After
the completion of operation, the patient will walk up in the
intensive care unit (ICU). The patient need support to breath
properly. The breathing tube will be removed when patient become
capable to breath itself with any support. The patient may attached
with other tubes also that are removed with the growing stage of
recovery. Please visit here for Liver Transplant Surgery India .
After
intensive care unit(ICU)
When
the physicians feel know you are in a condition, to mange in normal
room, you will be transferred from the ICU to other part of the
hospital. Here you will remain for some time under the supervision of
nurses and medical experts. The nurses will support you in eating and
walking. It is very important to become physically active to recover
soon. Hence doctors advice light physical exercise to patient after
operation. Doctors take x-ray if they diagnose need of it. However
regular blood test is important. A liver biopsy will be performed if
your health expert examine your body is not accepting the new liver.
The rejection is not uncommon does not always indicate the body is
loosing new liver. If the sign is positive doctors prescribe drugs to
treat it.
If
the liver is not working properly or have bleeding and infection, the
doctors take immediate action and resubmit patient to the ICU or
operation room.
Time
to go back to the home
Usually
the patient have to stay in hospital for ten to fifteen days after
surgery. It is significant to know about several important things
before going back to home. how to change dressing, how to take
prescribed drug,how to prevent infection are some essential factors
that patient and his/her family must know and follow.
Infection
can be a big problem as the medicines patient is taking may block the
body’s immune system. The peek time of getting infection is two to
three month after the surgery.
Precautions For Going Home
- Maintain
a distance from the sick persons.
- Inform
your medical professional if you exposed to any health disorder.
- Wash
your hands properly before eating anything.
- Inform
your doctor, if you suffer from cold sore, rash, or little water
blisters on the body.
-Inform
your health expert about any mark that appear in the back of your
throat.
- Make
sure your room must be properly cleaned. Take help from professional
to clean vents. Never visit in crowed place.
- Never
ignore infection and symbols that needs to be treated.
- In
initial stage of surgery make a good distance from kitchen garden,
house garden to inhibit infection
- Do
not swim for some time specially in high risk period
- Make
sure your non-veg dish is properly wash and cooked. Always wash your
hands after touching raw meat.
- Nutrition,
healthy and hygienic food help you get well soon after major surgery.
Principles Of Consuming Medicines
- It
is very importance to consume medicines only as prescribed by the
doctor. Never skip your dose. Always eat your medicine on fixed
intervals. Never take other medicine without recommendation of
doctor.
- Store
drugs as directed on the packet or bottle. Usually the medicines are
stores on room temperature.
- Always
purchase branded medicines.
- If
you suffer from vomiting after consuming your drug, never take it
again and consult to your doctor.
Complications
After
living the hospital, you need to do some medical test to keep record
of your health condition. The common test for this are x-ray,
ultrasound and blood test. Doctor consultation is vital to prevent
following condition.
Acute
rejection :
Rejection needs to be treated immediately. For this liver biopsy may
be needed.
Liver Disorder Will Come Back : It may possible that diseases that is presented in old liver will
also effect new liver. The percentage of damage can be a little or
broad. These diseases may be cured with prescribed drugs, but some
time leads to need of a second transplantation operation.
Cancer :
persons who got an organ transplant surgery are at great risk of
having a cancer in future, mainly skin cancer.
Other Completions: Other completions may generate in such patients are obesity,
diabetics, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, thinning of the
bones and they are also more prone to get infected and become sick.
Keep In Touch With Doctors To Make Transplantation Successful
Liver
transplant is the great option for sufferers as it give new chance to
live life happily. You should respect this life and take all
precautions that are necessary to maintain good health and prevent
infection. It is important to get in touch with doctors and follow
all things they suggest. Visit here for India's Best Liver Transplant Team .
Related Source : What are the Reasons for liver diseases in Children?
